See ა- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ა- meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "amo-", "word": "ამო-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "oge", "3": "აღ-" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-).", "forms": [ { "form": "a-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "preverb" }, "expansion": "ა- • (a-)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ა-" ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "preverb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Indicates movement from low to high/down to up" ], "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-nw3SWULI" }, { "glosses": [ "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones" ], "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 23 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian preverbs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 25 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Makes the future tense from the present" ], "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "ა-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "a-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "a-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "prefix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "a-" }, "expansion": "ა- • (a-) (Latin spelling a-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 46 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ა- (a-) + ბგარ- (bgar-, “to cry”) → აბგარს (abgars, “he cries by targeting a determined person”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms indirect transitive verbs expressing « action taken by targeting determined other person(s) »" ], "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-EzoEAsvQ", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 46 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ა- (a-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → აჭკომენ (aç̌ǩomen, “he can eat or he eats involuntarily”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "potential mood marker" ], "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-e1KbTzGU", "links": [ [ "mood", "Appendix:Glossary#mood" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 46 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ა- (a-) + გ- (g-, “to encounter”) → ნაგენ (nagen, “he encounters somebody unexpectedly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Function unknown・can not be replaced" ], "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-9gjF2u0y", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ა-" }
{ "categories": [ "Georgian 1-syllable words", "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian preverbs", "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian", "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Georgian terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "amo-", "word": "ამო-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "oge", "3": "აღ-" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-).", "forms": [ { "form": "a-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "preverb" }, "expansion": "ა- • (a-)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ა-" ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "preverb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Indicates movement from low to high/down to up" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Makes the future tense from the present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a/" } ], "word": "ა-" } { "categories": [ "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "Laz lemmas", "Laz prefixes" ], "forms": [ { "form": "a-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "a-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "prefix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "a-" }, "expansion": "ა- • (a-) (Latin spelling a-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ა- (a-) + ბგარ- (bgar-, “to cry”) → აბგარს (abgars, “he cries by targeting a determined person”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms indirect transitive verbs expressing « action taken by targeting determined other person(s) »" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ა- (a-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → აჭკომენ (aç̌ǩomen, “he can eat or he eats involuntarily”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "potential mood marker" ], "links": [ [ "mood", "Appendix:Glossary#mood" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ა- (a-) + გ- (g-, “to encounter”) → ნაგენ (nagen, “he encounters somebody unexpectedly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Function unknown・can not be replaced" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ა-" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.